To create a new file in the current directory, you need to run the touch command followed by the name of the file. The touch command is the most commonly used command for creating a new file in Linux. Create a new file using Terminal Window 1. You can create various files in Linux such as plain text files, file with echo, file with cat, file with ownership, file with printf, file with redirect, file without contents, sorted file, test6 files, and so on. You can create a file from the Terminal Window or you can use the Desktop File Manager to do so. There are various ways in which one can create a file in Linux with different names of files. The output of this command not only displays the type of the specified file in the current directory but also shows the type of content stored in the specified file. Open your terminal window and run the following command: To find the type of a file, specify the names of files as an argument in the current directory. The easiest way is to use the file command. There are many ways to identify the type of file in Linux. They are also called the FIFO (First In First Out) files. Named pipe files can exist anywhere in the file system. The kernel processes named pipe files without writing them to the file system. Named pipe file: Named pipe files are empty pipe files. Each socket has an associated IP address and port number that allow it to accept connections from clients. Each application that provides services to other applications or remote clients uses a socket to accept connections. Socket file: A socket is a communication endpoint that applications use to exchange data.

There are two types of special files: a character special file and a block special file. Linux places all special files or device files under the /dev directory. Special file: Linux treats all hardware devices (such as hard drives, printers, monitors, terminal emulators, and CD/DVD drives) as special files. There are two types of links: a hard link and a symbolic or soft link. A link file is a pointer to another file. Link file: Link files allow us to use a file with a different filename and from a different location. Each directory entry stores the name and location of a single file. Directories are also files, but instead of storing data, they store the location of other files. In Linux, regular files can be created with or without an extension.ĭirectory file: File systems use directories to organize files in a hierarchy. Regular file: Regular or ordinary files store data of various content types such as text, audio, video, images, scripts, and programs.

The different types of names of files present are : Linux supports six different types of files. Types of files in LinuxĪ file type helps us in identifying the type of content that is saved in the file. Partitions, hardware device drivers, and directories are all included in the definition of a file in addition to file creation, text files, file images, file details, and compiled programs. Further, the directories are organized into tree-like structures called the filesystem. Files are then organized into directories. Linux considers everything as a file and organizes all its data into files. A file is a container in a Linux-based system for storing information.

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